Articles

Report: Yantra warfare

Magic as political technology in the 2025 Thai–Cambodian Border Conflict

By Kwan Yuk Sing, 19 October 2026
In July 2025, a Cambodian ritual specialist publicly cursed Lieutenant General Boonsin Padklang, commander of Thailand’s Second Army Region, setting off a remarkable series of ritual responses that included protective yantra shirts, Buddhist blessings, royal ceremonies, and intense discussion on social media. Rather than treating these events as irrational vestiges of a premodern worldview, this article examines what they reveal about the continuing political significance of magic in contemporary Southeast Asia.
Monk tattooing yantra at Wat Bang Phra Temple, Bang Phra, Thailand.

Drawing on media reports, historical sources, and anthropological scholarship, it argues that occult practices provide a cultural framework through which military danger, national identity, and political legitimacy are interpreted and contested. What gives these rituals political force is not the question of whether they work, but the way they are taken up by the media and woven into broader narratives about fear, authority, and national legitimacy. The article suggests that, in the digital age, magic remains a potent symbolic resource in the conduct of modern conflict.

To read the full report (17 pages), click here to download the PDF

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